抽菸對腎臟的作用
2021-01-11
「抽菸」初期可導致交感神經活化，血壓升高，血管內膜細胞破壞，腎臟微血管收縮，血流不足，降低抗氧化酵素，日久造成 微血管硬化 與 腎絲球壞死，此時殘餘腎絲球過濾壓力增加，白蛋白尿 由腎絲球血管滲出加重，日後漸進累積形成 腎衰竭。加上香菸含鎘與鉛，只要少量就會傷害腎臟，而此腎毒性的氧化壓力，正與糖尿病、高血壓與免疫球蛋白A腎絲球腎炎的傷害一樣，進而造成 蛋白尿，腎功能惡化。
https://www.cch.org.tw/nephro/knowledge/detail.aspx?oid=210
https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfw452
Xia, J., Wang, L., Ma, Z., Zhong, L., Wang, Y., Gao, Y., He, L., & Su, X. (2017). Cigarette smoking and chronic kidney disease in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 32(3), 475–487.
https://www.cch.org.tw/nephro/knowledge/detail.aspx?oid=210
https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfw452
Xia, J., Wang, L., Ma, Z., Zhong, L., Wang, Y., Gao, Y., He, L., & Su, X. (2017). Cigarette smoking and chronic kidney disease in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 32(3), 475–487.
